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School & Homework

Practical strategies for homework success, school communication, and supporting your child's learning without daily battles.

Why homework is especially hard
Executive function demands

Homework requires planning, starting, sustaining attention, and completing - all executive functions that are challenging in ADHD and autism.

After a long day

Children have often been working hard to cope all day at school. Homework asks for more when they're depleted.

Transition difficulty

Switching from "home mode" back to "school mode" is hard. Home should feel different from school.

Perfectionism

Many neurodivergent children struggle with perfectionism and fear of failure, making starting difficult.

Working memory load

Remembering instructions, what was taught, and what to do simultaneously is challenging.

Sensory factors

Home environment may have different sensory demands (distractions, siblings, noise).

Homework strategies that work

Environment
Consistent homework spot

Same place each day reduces setup time and builds routine.

Minimise distractions

Face wall, clear desk, phone away, siblings occupied.

Have supplies ready

All materials in one place so no "I need..." interruptions.

Consider sensory needs

Some children work better with background music, fidgets, or movement.

Timing
Consistent homework time

Same time each day removes negotiation about when.

Break first

Allow decompression time after school before homework begins.

Chunk with breaks

10-15 minutes work, then 5 minute break. Pomodoro technique adapted for children.

Hardest first (usually)

Tackle challenging work when energy is highest, unless that causes refusal.

Task breakdown
List all tasks visibly

Write out everything that needs to be done so they can see the full picture.

Break into small steps

"Do maths homework" becomes "Open book, read question 1, write answer..."

One thing at a time

Cover up or put away everything except current task.

Tick off completions

Visual progress is motivating. Let them physically tick or cross off.

Support
Body doubling

Parent nearby (not hovering) doing their own quiet work.

Help them start

Often just getting started is the hardest part. Read the first question together.

Scribe when needed

If writing is the barrier, write their dictated answers sometimes.

Praise effort, not just accuracy

Focus on persistence and trying, not just correct answers.

Motivation strategies

Immediate rewards

Neurodivergent brains respond to immediate rewards. "When homework is done, you can..."

Choice within structure

"Do you want to start with maths or reading?" provides sense of control.

Connect to interests

If possible, relate homework to their special interests.

Make it game-like

Timers, challenges, points, levels - gamification works.

Celebrate completion

Mark the end of homework with something positive, even small.

What to say when...

Child refuses to start

I can see homework feels hard right now. Let's just open the book together and see what the first question is.

Reduce the ask to the smallest possible step.

Child says "I can't do it"

It sounds like this feels really hard. Let's figure out which part is tricky. Show me where you got stuck.

Validate the feeling, then get specific about the problem.

Child has meltdown during homework

We're going to take a break. Homework will still be here when you're ready. Let's do something calm first.

Prioritise regulation over homework completion.

Child rushes through carelessly

I notice you finished really fast. Let's check the first one together to make sure you understood.

Check one together rather than making them redo everything.

When to step back

Sometimes the homework battle isn't worth it. These signs suggest it's time to reconsider:

Meltdowns every homework session

The cost may outweigh the benefit. Talk to school about reducing homework.

Hours of homework for what should take 20 minutes

This suggests either inappropriate difficulty level or need for accommodations.

Parent-child relationship suffering

Homework isn't worth damaging your relationship. Seek alternative arrangements.

Child is anxious or depressed about homework

Mental health is more important than homework. Prioritise wellbeing.

Communicating with school

Principles
  • Assume good intentions - teachers want to help
  • Be specific about what works and doesn't work
  • Focus on problem-solving, not blame
  • Document everything in writing
  • Follow up verbal conversations with email summary
What to share with school
  • Diagnosis and what it means for your child
  • What strategies work at home
  • Triggers and warning signs
  • Strengths to build on
  • What doesn't work (without dictating)

Homework accommodations to request

Reduced homework load

Quality over quantity. If they can demonstrate learning with fewer problems, why require more?

Extended deadlines

Allows for bad days and pacing that works for them.

Alternative formats

Verbal responses, typed instead of written, visual projects.

Homework diary/planner support

Teacher checks that homework is written down correctly.

Preview of homework

Knowing what's coming reduces anxiety.

No homework option

For some children, the battle isn't worth it. This is a valid conversation to have.

Exam and revision support

Start revision early

Little and often over weeks, not cramming. Neurodivergent brains need repetition.

Visual study aids

Mind maps, colour coding, diagrams, flashcards.

Active learning

Teaching someone else, making quizzes, moving while studying.

Practice under conditions

Practice with timer, practice the format of the exam.

Request access arrangements

Extra time, separate room, reader/scribe - your child may qualify.

The key insight

Homework struggles are usually about executive function, not effort or intelligence. Your child isn't being lazy - their brain works differently. The goal is learning, not suffering.

  • Homework difficulties usually reflect executive function challenges, not laziness
  • The goal is learning, not suffering - accommodations are appropriate
  • Relationship with your child matters more than any homework assignment
  • Communication with school is partnership, not adversarial
  • Some homework battles aren't worth fighting